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PV based water pumping system for agricultural irrigation

T A BINSHAD,K VIJAYAKUMAR,M KALEESWARI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第3期   页码 319-328 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0409-7

摘要: This paper investigates the operation and analysis of the photovoltaic water pumping system in detail. Power electronic controllers were designed and developed for the water pumping system using a boost converter along with an inverter followed by an induction motor pump set. The proposed system could be employed in agricultural irrigation under any operating condition of varying natures of solar irradiances and temperatures. The configuration and implementation of the system were described in detail. Further, the detailed method of analysis and simulation characteristics of such PV water pumping system was also presented. With the concern of shortage of fossil fuel, global warming and energy security, the proposed PV based water pumping system can meet the significant demand of electricity and serve for the agricultural sector.

关键词: photovoltaic water pumping system     power electronic controller     solar irradiances and temperature    

Implementation of photovoltaic water pumping system with MPPT controls

Najet REBEI,Ali HMIDET,Rabiaa GAMMOUDI,Othman HASNAOUI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 187-198 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0359-5

摘要: To increase the output efficiency of a photovoltaic (PV) system, it is important to apply an efficient maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique. This paper describes the analysis, the design and the experimental implementation of the tracking methods for a stand-alone PV system, using two approaches. The first one is the constant voltage (CV) MPPT method based on the optimum voltage, which was deduced experimentally, and considered as a reference value to extract the optimum power. The second one is the increment conductance (Inc-Cond) MPPT method based on the calculation of the power derivative extracted by the installation. The output controller can adjust the duty ratio to the optimum value. This optimum duty ratio is the input of a DC/DC boost converter which feeds a set of Moto-pump via a DC/AC inverter. This paper presents the details of the two approaches implemented, based on the system performance characteristics. Contributions are made in several aspects of the system, including converter design, system simulation, controller programming, and experimental setup. The MPPT control algorithms implemented extract the maximum power point (MPP), with satisfactory performance and without steady-state oscillation. MATLAB/Simulink and dSpace DS1104 are used to conduct studies and implement algorithms. The two proposed methods have been validated by implementing the performance of the PV pumping systems installed on the roof of the research laboratory in INSAT Tunisia. Experimental results verify the feasibility and the improved functionality of the system.

关键词: photovoltaic generator (PVG)     maximum power point tracking (MPPT)     boost DC/DC converter     DC/AC inverter     moto-pump    

A control scheme with performance prediction for a PV fed water pumping system

Ramesh K GOVINDARAJAN,Pankaj Raghav PARTHASARATHY,Saravana Ilango GANESAN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第4期   页码 480-489 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0334-6

摘要: This paper focuses on modeling and performance predetermination of a photovoltaic (PV) system with a boost converter fed permanent magnet direct current (PMDC) motor-centrifugal pump load, taking the converter losses into account. Sizing is done based on the maximum power generated by the PV array at the average irradiation. Hence optimum sizing of the PV array for the given irradiation at the geographical location of interest is obtained using the predetermined values. The analysis presented here involves systems employing maximum power point tracking (MPPT) as they are more efficient than directly coupled systems. However, the voltage and power of the motor might rise above rated values for irradiations greater than the average when employing MPPT, hence a control scheme has been proposed to protect the PMDC motor from being damaged during these conditions. This control scheme appropriately chooses the optimum operating point of the system, ensuring long-term sustained operation. The numerical simulation of the system is performed in Matlab/Simulink and is validated with experimental results obtained from a 180 V, 0.5 hp PMDC motor coupled to a centrifugal pump. The operation of the system with the proposed control scheme is verified by varying the irradiation levels and the relevant results are presented.

关键词: photovoltaic system     boost converter     maximum power point tracking (MPPT)     DC permanent-magnet motor     centrifugal pump    

Water pumping analysis and experimental validation of beach well infiltration intake system in a seawatersource heat pump system

Huan ZHANG,Shu LIU,Xuejing ZHENG,Gaofeng CHEN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 335-342 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0365-7

摘要: Based on energy conservation equation and Darcy’s law, a model of beach well infiltration intake system applied in a seawater source heat pump system was established. The model consists of the seawater seepage and the heat transfer process. A porous medium model in a software named FLUENT was applied to simulate the seepage and the heat transfer process. This model was also validated by field experiment conducted on the seashore in Tianjin, China. The maximum relative error between simulation results and experimental results was 2.1% (less than 5%), which was acceptable in engineering application. The porosity and coefficient of thermal conductivity of the aquifer soil were determined to be 0.49 W/(m·K) and 1.46 W/(m·K), respectively in the simulation. In addition, the influencing factors of pumping water of beach well were also analyzed. The pumping water was found to increase when the distance between the beach well and the impervious boundary becomes longer, when the distance between the beach well and the supplying water source shortens, when the diameter of the beach well enlarges, and the drawdown enlarges.

关键词: water pumping analysis     experimental validation     infiltration intake system     seawater source heat pump    

Revisiting solar hydrogen production through photovoltaic-electrocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期   页码 596-599 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0745-0

摘要: Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is regarded as a promising way for solar hydrogen production, while the fast development of photovoltaic-electrolysis (PV-EC) has pushed PEC research into an embarrassed situation. In this paper, a comparison of PEC and PV-EC in terms of efficiency, cost, and stability is conducted and briefly discussed. It is suggested that the PEC should target on high solar-to-hydrogen efficiency based on cheap semiconductors in order to maintain its role in the technological race of sustainable hydrogen production.

关键词: hydrogen production     photovoltaic     electrocatalysis     photoelectrocatalysis     water splitting    

Can energy storage make off-grid photovoltaic hydrogen production system more economical?

《工程管理前沿(英文)》   页码 672-694 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0245-x

摘要: Under the ambitious goal of carbon neutralization, photovoltaic (PV)-driven electrolytic hydrogen (PVEH) production is emerging as a promising approach to reduce carbon emission. Considering the intermittence and variability of PV power generation, the deployment of battery energy storage can smoothen the power output. However, the investment cost of battery energy storage is pertinent to non-negligible expenses. Thus, the installation of energy-storage equipment in a PVEH system is a complex trade-off problem. The primary goals of this study are to compare the engineering economics of PVEH systems with and without energy storage, and to explore time nodes when the cost of the former scenario can compete with the latter by factoring the technology learning curve. The levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) is a widely used economic indicator. Represented by seven areas in seven regions of China, results show that the LCOH with and without energy storage is approximately 22.23 and 20.59 yuan/kg in 2020, respectively. In addition, as technology costs drop, the LCOH of a PVEH system with energy storage will be less than that without energy storage in 2030.

关键词: hydrogen     off-grid photovoltaic     energy storage     LCOH     engineering economics    

A thermoelectric generator and water-cooling assisted high conversion efficiency polycrystalline siliconphotovoltaic system

Zekun LIU, Shuang YUAN, Yi YUAN, Guojian LI, Qiang WANG

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 358-366 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0712-1

摘要: Solar energy has been increasing its share in the global energy structure. However, the thermal radiation brought by sunlight will attenuate the efficiency of solar cells. To reduce the temperature of the photovoltaic (PV) cell and improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy, a hybrid system composed of the PV cell, a thermoelectric generator (TEG), and a water-cooled plate (WCP) was manufactured. The WCP cannot only cool the PV cell, but also effectively generate additional electric energy with the TEG using the waste heat of the PV cell. The changes in the efficiency and power density of the hybrid system were obtained by real time monitoring. The thermal and electrical tests were performed at different irradiations and the same experiment temperature of 22°C. At a light intensity of 1000 W/m , the steady-state temperature of the PV cell decreases from 86.8°C to 54.1°C, and the overall efficiency increases from 15.6% to 21.1%. At a light intensity of 800 W/m , the steady-state temperature of the PV cell decreases from 70°C to 45.8°C, and the overall efficiency increases from 9.28% to 12.59%. At a light intensity of 400 W/m , the steady-state temperature of the PV cell decreases from 38.5°C to 31.5°C, and the overall efficiency is approximately 3.8%, basically remain unchanged.

关键词: photovoltaic (PV)     thermoelectric generator     conversion efficiency     hybrid energy systems     water-cooled plate (WCP)    

Intelligent hybrid power generation system using new hybrid fuzzy-neural for photovoltaic system and

Alireza REZVANI,Ali ESMAEILY,Hasan ETAATI,Mohammad MOHAMMADINODOUSHAN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期   页码 131-148 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0446-x

摘要: Photovoltaic (PV) generation is growing increasingly fast as a renewable energy source. Nevertheless, the drawback of the PV system is intermittent because of depending on weather conditions. Therefore, the wind power can be considered to assist for a stable and reliable output from the PV generation system for loads and improve the dynamic performance of the whole generation system in the grid connected mode. In this paper, a novel topology of an intelligent hybrid generation system with PV and wind turbine is presented. In order to capture the maximum power, a hybrid fuzzy-neural maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method is applied in the PV system. The average tracking efficiency of the hybrid fuzzy-neural is incremented by approximately two percentage points in comparison with the conventional methods. The pitch angle of the wind turbine is controlled by radial basis function network-sliding mode (RBFNSM). Different conditions are represented in simulation results that compare the real power values with those of the presented methods. The obtained results verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method which has the advantages of robustness, fast response and good performance. Detailed mathematical model and a control approach of a three-phase grid-connected intelligent hybrid system have been proposed using Matlab/Simulink.

关键词: photovoltaic     wind turbine     hybrid system     fuzzy logic controller     genetic algorithm     RBFNSM    

Enhancement of grid-connected photovoltaic system using ANFIS-GA under different circumstances

Saeed VAFAEI,Alireza REZVANI,Majid GANDOMKAR,Maziar IZADBAKHSH

《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 322-334 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0362-x

摘要: In recent years, many different techniques are applied in order to draw maximum power from photovoltaic (PV) modules for changing solar irradiance and temperature conditions. Generally, the output power generation of the PV system depends on the intermittent solar insolation, cell temperature, efficiency of the PV panel and its output voltage level. Consequently, it is essential to track the generated power of the PV system and utilize the collected solar energy optimally. The aim of this paper is to simulate and control a grid-connected PV source by using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and genetic algorithm (GA) controller. The data are optimized by GA and then, these optimum values are used in network training. The simulation results indicate that the ANFIS-GA controller can meet the need of load easily with less fluctuation around the maximum power point (MPP) and can increase the convergence speed to achieve the MPP rather than the conventional method. Moreover, to control both line voltage and current, a grid side P/Q controller has been applied. A dynamic modeling, control and simulation study of the PV system is performed with the Matlab/Simulink program.

关键词: photovoltaic system     maximum power point (MPP)     adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS)     genetic algorithm (GA)    

用遗传算法求解供水泵站的效率优化问题

廖莉,林家恒,张承慧

《中国工程科学》 2002年 第4卷 第9期   页码 54-58

摘要:

供水企业向来是城市的用电大户,其用电量主要体现在泵站水泵机组的电耗上。供水泵站的高效运行对节约电能、安全供水具有极为重要的意义。文章对供水泵站的效率优化问题进行了探讨,在提出用指数曲线准确地拟合水泵性能曲线的基础上,建立了供水栗站效率优化问题的数学模型,并设计了相应的遗传算法进行求解,仿真实验结果表明了该算法合理、有效。

关键词: 供水泵站     数值拟合     优化     遗传算法    

Real-time simulation platform for photovoltaic system with a boost converter using MPPT algorithm in

Geethanjali PURUSHOTHAMAN, Vimisha VENUGOPALAN, Aleena Mariya VINCENT

《能源前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第3期   页码 373-379 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0272-8

摘要: Recently, real-time simulation of renewable energy sources are indispensible for evaluating the performance of the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller, especially in the photovoltaic (PV) system in order to reduce cost in the testing phase. Nowadays, real time PV simulators are obtained by using analog and/or digital components. In this paper, a real-time simulation of a PV system with a boost converter was proposed using only the digital signal processor (DSP) processor with two DC voltage sources to emulate the temperature and irradiation in the PV system. A MATLAB/Simulink environment was used to develop the real-time PV system with a boost converter into a C-program and build it into a DSP controller TMS320F28335. Besides, the performance of the real-time DSP-based PV was tested in different temperature and irradiation conditions to observe the P-V and V-I characteristics. Further, the performance of the PV with a boost converter was tested at different temperatures and irradiations using MPPT algorithms. This scheme was tested through simulation and the results were validated with that of standard conditions given in the PV data sheets. Implementation of this project helped to attract more researchers to study renewable energy applications without real sources. This might facilitate the study of PV systems in a real-time scenario and the evaluation of what should be expected for PV modules available in the market.

关键词: photovoltaic (PV) module     digital signal processor (DSP) controller     power electronic converter     real-time simulation    

Solar photovoltaic fed dual input LED lighting system with constant illumination control

Kinattingal SUNDARESWARAN,Kevin Ark KUMAR,Payyalore Raman VENKATESWARAN,Sankaran PALANI

《能源前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第4期   页码 473-478 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0420-z

摘要: A dual input LED lighting scheme with constant illumination is proposed in this paper. The scheme employs a photovoltaic array as the first input and a battery as the second one. A microcontroller is programmed to operate a changeover switch as well as a DC-DC converter for uninterrupted and constant illumination in work place. The scheme is suitable for conference halls, laboratories, clean rooms, marriage halls, theaters, etc. The complete modeling, design and experimentation of the proposed scheme are explained and the economic viability of the scheme is justified.

关键词: photovoltaic     LED light     dual input     P&O algorithm    

Powertrain control of a solar photovoltaic-battery powered hybrid electric vehicle

P. PADMAGIRISAN, V. SANKARANARAYANAN

《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期   页码 296-306 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0605-8

摘要: This paper proposes a powertrain controller for a solar photovoltaic battery powered hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). The main objective of the proposed controller is to ensure better battery management, load regulation, and maximum power extraction whenever possible from the photovoltaic panels. The powertrain controller consists of two levels of controllers named lower level controllers and a high-level control algorithm. The lower level controllers are designed to perform individual tasks such as maximum power point tracking, battery charging, and load regulation. The perturb and observe based maximum power point tracking algorithm is used for extracting maximum power from solar photovoltaic panels while the battery charging controller is designed using a PI controller. A high-level control algorithm is then designed to switch between the lower level controllers based on different operating conditions such as high state of charge, low state of charge, maximum battery current, and heavy load by respecting the constraints formulated. The developed algorithm is evaluated using theoretical simulation and experimental studies. The simulation and experimental results are presented to validate the proposed technique.

关键词: battery management system     hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs)     maximum power point tracking (MPPT)     solar photovoltaic    

Energy and economic analysis of a point-focus concentrating photovoltaic system when its installation

C. RENNO, A. PERONE

《能源前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 384-395 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0717-9

摘要: The concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) systems are a promising technology to obtain clean energy. However, these systems are not equally convenient worldwide due to different climatic conditions. The main aim of this paper is to analyze energy and economic performances of a point-focus CPV system for a residential user when its installation site varies. Three locations, Riyadh, Copenhagen, and Palermo, characterized by very different weather conditions are chosen. A model that links the electrical power of a triple-junction (TJ) cell with its temperature and concentrated radiation incident on it is experimentally developed to evaluate the energy performance of the CPV system. A comparison of the three localities for typical winter and summer sunny days indicates that the higher values of the TJ cell temperature are reached in summer, over 70°C at Riyadh, and its electrical power is reduced compared to a winter day. In winter, a TJ cell in Riyadh supplies an electric power of about 20% higher than that in other two cities, while in summer, the maximum power is observed at Copenhagen. On the contrary, the electrical producibility also depends on the sunlight daily hours number during the year. Hence, considering the real distribution of direct normal irradiance (DNI) and the environmental temperature for each locality, a CPV system composed of modules of 90 cells adopted for a residential user is sized. The electric producibility of the CPV system, by varying its module number, is evaluated for different localities together with the optimal number of the modules which is able to maximize the investment profitability.

关键词: CPV system     point-focus     experimental model     energy and economic analysis    

Assessment of a fuzzy logic based MRAS observer used in a photovoltaic array supplied AC drive

Bhavnesh KUMAR, Yogesh K CHAUHAN, Vivek SHRIVASTAVA

《能源前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 81-89 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0295-9

摘要: In this paper a fuzzy logic (FL) based model reference adaptive system (MRAS) speed observer for high performance AC drives is proposed. The error vector computation is made based on the rotor-flux derived from the reference and the adaptive model of the induction motor. The error signal is processed in the proposed fuzzy logic controller (FLC) for speed adaptation. The drive employs an indirect vector control scheme for achieving a good closed loop speed control. For powering the drive system, a standalone photovoltaic (PV) energy source is used. To extract the maximum power from the PV source, a constant voltage controller (CVC) is also proposed. The complete drive system is modeled in MATLAB/Simulink and the performance is analyzed for different operating conditions.

关键词: induction motor drive     fuzzy logic (FL) control     model reference adaptive system (MRAS)     photovoltaic (PV) array     vector control    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

PV based water pumping system for agricultural irrigation

T A BINSHAD,K VIJAYAKUMAR,M KALEESWARI

期刊论文

Implementation of photovoltaic water pumping system with MPPT controls

Najet REBEI,Ali HMIDET,Rabiaa GAMMOUDI,Othman HASNAOUI

期刊论文

A control scheme with performance prediction for a PV fed water pumping system

Ramesh K GOVINDARAJAN,Pankaj Raghav PARTHASARATHY,Saravana Ilango GANESAN

期刊论文

Water pumping analysis and experimental validation of beach well infiltration intake system in a seawatersource heat pump system

Huan ZHANG,Shu LIU,Xuejing ZHENG,Gaofeng CHEN

期刊论文

Revisiting solar hydrogen production through photovoltaic-electrocatalytic and photoelectrochemical water

期刊论文

Can energy storage make off-grid photovoltaic hydrogen production system more economical?

期刊论文

A thermoelectric generator and water-cooling assisted high conversion efficiency polycrystalline siliconphotovoltaic system

Zekun LIU, Shuang YUAN, Yi YUAN, Guojian LI, Qiang WANG

期刊论文

Intelligent hybrid power generation system using new hybrid fuzzy-neural for photovoltaic system and

Alireza REZVANI,Ali ESMAEILY,Hasan ETAATI,Mohammad MOHAMMADINODOUSHAN

期刊论文

Enhancement of grid-connected photovoltaic system using ANFIS-GA under different circumstances

Saeed VAFAEI,Alireza REZVANI,Majid GANDOMKAR,Maziar IZADBAKHSH

期刊论文

用遗传算法求解供水泵站的效率优化问题

廖莉,林家恒,张承慧

期刊论文

Real-time simulation platform for photovoltaic system with a boost converter using MPPT algorithm in

Geethanjali PURUSHOTHAMAN, Vimisha VENUGOPALAN, Aleena Mariya VINCENT

期刊论文

Solar photovoltaic fed dual input LED lighting system with constant illumination control

Kinattingal SUNDARESWARAN,Kevin Ark KUMAR,Payyalore Raman VENKATESWARAN,Sankaran PALANI

期刊论文

Powertrain control of a solar photovoltaic-battery powered hybrid electric vehicle

P. PADMAGIRISAN, V. SANKARANARAYANAN

期刊论文

Energy and economic analysis of a point-focus concentrating photovoltaic system when its installation

C. RENNO, A. PERONE

期刊论文

Assessment of a fuzzy logic based MRAS observer used in a photovoltaic array supplied AC drive

Bhavnesh KUMAR, Yogesh K CHAUHAN, Vivek SHRIVASTAVA

期刊论文